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Rivendell Forest Products, Ltd. v. Georgia-Pacific Corp.
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Rivendell Forest Products, Ltd. v. Georgia-Pacific Corp. : ウィキペディア英語版
Rivendell Forest Products, Ltd. v. Georgia-Pacific Corp.

''Rivendell Forest Prods. v. Georgia-Pacific Corp.'', 28 F.3d 1042 (10th Cir. 1994) was a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit reversed the decision of the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado, which had decided that Rivendell had failed to establish the existence of a trade secret in its customized computer software system, "Quote Screen", which was used to quote lumber prices to customers.〔''Rivendell Forest Products v. Georgia-Pacific Corp.'', (28 F.3d 1042 ) (10th Cir. 1994).〕
The Tenth Circuit instead decided that Rivendell had demonstrated that its software was potentially protectable as a trade secret because "a trade secret can include a system where the elements are in the public domain, but there has been accomplished an effective, successful and valuable integration of the public domain elements and the trade secret gave the claimant a competitive advantage".〔
==Background==
Rivendell was a reload wholesaler actively involved in the lumber industry. Before Rivendell went out of business, it frequently purchased lumber from Canadian mills and transported it to lumberyards it leased. Much like Rivendell, Georgia-Pacific was also a wholesaler and a supplier of lumber.
Timothy L. Cornwell was an employee of Rivendell Forest Products that supervised their "Quote Screen" customer price quoting system (something unique to their industry). The “Quote Screen” instantaneously quoted customers on lumber and freight prices, thereby giving Rivendell a strong market advantage. Rivendell claimed that the system was responsible for two to three times more sales as a result of its efficiency. Rivendell argued that its software constituted a trade secret.
Cornwell left Rivendell in 1990 and was hired by the defendant, Georgia-Pacific. He signed a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) to become a part of Georgia-Pacific Corp., where he was to oversee their marketing department. Speculations of misappropriation of trade secrets arose when a computer system of customer relations—very similar to that of Rivendell—was developed at Georgia-Pacific. The “Quick Quote” screen at Georgia-Pacific highly resembled Rivendell's "Quote Screen".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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